Consider the following statements. 1. Except Provincial Congress Comm...
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: Except Provincial Congress Committees, The Congress Working Committee, the All India Congress Committee were declared unlawful associations under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908.
Statement 2: The assembly of public meetings was prohibited under the Defence of India Rules.
Correctness of the statements:
Statement 1 is not correct as it states that Provincial Congress Committees were not declared unlawful associations, which is false. In fact, all Congress Committees were declared unlawful associations under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908.
Statement 2 is correct as the assembly of public meetings was indeed prohibited under the Defence of India Rules.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only.
Explanation:
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908 was enacted by the British Government to suppress political dissent in India. Under this act, the Congress Working Committee, the All India Congress Committee, and all Provincial Congress Committees were declared unlawful associations. This meant that any person found to be a member of these associations could be arrested and prosecuted.
The Defence of India Rules were also introduced during the First World War to control political activities in India. These rules prohibited the assembly of public meetings, processions, and demonstrations without prior permission from the authorities. This was done to prevent anti-British sentiments from spreading and to maintain law and order.
In conclusion, both the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908 and the Defence of India Rules were used by the British Government to suppress political dissent and maintain their control over India.
Consider the following statements. 1. Except Provincial Congress Comm...
The Congress Working Committee, the All-India Congress Committee and the Provincial Congress Committees were declared unlawful associations under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908.